for Questions with who, who(m), and what Using what a form of do Using which and what kind of Using whose Using how Using how often Using how far Length of time: it take and how long Spoken and written contractions with question words More questions with how Using how about and what about Tag questions Chapter 6 NOUNS AND PRONOUNS Plural forms of nouns Pronunciation of final -s/-es Subjects, verbs, and objects Objects of prepositions Prepositions of time Word order: place and time Subject-verb agreement Using adjectives to describe nouns Using nouns as adjectives Personal pronouns: subjects and objects Possessive nouns Possessive pronouns and adjectives Reflexive pronouns Singular forms of other: another vs. present perfect Past perfect Chapter 5 ASKING QUESTIONS Yes/no questions and short answers Yes/no and information questions Where, why, when, what time, how come, what. present perfect Present perfect progressive Present perfect progressive vs. will Expressing the future in time clauses and if-clauses Using the present progressive to express future time Using the simple present to express future time Immediate future: using be about to Parallel verbs Chapter 4 PRESENT PERFECT AND PAST PERFECT Past participle Present perfect with since and for CONTENTS vĤ 4-3 Negative, question, and short-answer forms Present perfect with unspecified time Simple past vs. Hagenģ Contents Contents Preface to the Fourth Edition x Acknowledgments xiii Chapter 1 PRESENT TIME Simple present and present progressive Forms of the simple present and the present progressive Frequency adverbs Singular/plural Spelling of final -s/-es Non-action verbs Present verbs: short answers to yes/no questions Chapter 2 PAST TIME Expressing past time: the simple past Spelling of -ing and -ed forms The principal parts of a verb Common irregular verbs: a reference list Regular verbs: pronunciation of -ed endings Simple past and past progressive Expressing past time: using time clauses Expressing past habit: used to Chapter 3 FUTURE TIME Expressing future time: be going to and will Forms with be going to Forms with will Certainty about the future Be going to vs.
2 FUNDAMENTALS OF English Grammar FOURTH EDITION Betty S.
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